Prevention of sharp injuries

Introduction

Sharps and needlestick injuries are wounds caused by needles and other sharp medical instruments (e.g. scalpels, blades and scissors) that accidentally puncture or cut the skin. Sharps and needles may cause only small wounds in the skin, but the effects can be more serious. Such instruments come into contact with blood and other body fluids and may carry a risk of infections. More than 20 dangerous bloodborne pathogens including HIV and hepatitis may be transmitted through accidental injuries with contaminated needles and sharps[1].This article gives an overview about the risks associated with sharps and needlestick injuries, and about European legislation.…