Zarząd prowadzi działalność w oparciu o regulamin wewnętrzny. Co 4 lata członkowie zarządu składają oświadczenie o braku konfliktu interesów zgodnie z polityką Agencji w zakresie zapobiegania konfliktom interesów i zarządzania nimi.
Zarząd spotyka się dwa razy w roku, a protokoły jego posiedzeń są dostępne publicznie (patrz niżej).
Porządek obrad oraz protokół ostatniego posiedzenia Zarządu
Austria
Government representative
- TitularMs Gertrud BREINDLDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (56.52 KB)Bundesministerium Arbeit, Soziales, Gesundheit, Pflege und Konsumentenschutz
- AlternateMs Alexandra MARXBundesministerium Arbeit, Soziales, Gesundheit, Pflege und Konsumentenschutz
Employers representative
- TitularMs Christa SCHWENGDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (74.98 KB)Wirtschaftskammer Österreich
- AlternateMr Tobias SONNWEBERDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (52.95 KB)Industriellenvereinigung
Workers representative
- TitularMs Julia NEDJELIK-LISCHKA (Executive Board)DocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.37 KB)Bundesarbeitskammer
- AlternateMs Petra STREITHOFERDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.07 KB)Bundesarbeitskammer
Belgium
Government representative
- TitularMs Véronique CRUTZEN (Executive Board)DocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.28 KB)SPF Emploi, Travail et Concertation Sociale – FOD Werkgelegenheid, Arbeid en Sociaal Overleg
- AlternateMs Fabienne SCANDELLASPF Emploi, Travail et Concertation Sociale – FOD Werkgelegenheid, Arbeid en Sociaal Overleg
Employers representative
- TitularMr Kris DE MEESTER (Executive Board)DocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.03 KB)Verbond van Belgische Ondernemingen
- AlternateMr Marc DE WILDEDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (50.54 KB)Confederatie Bouw
Workers representative
- TitularMs Caroline VERDOOT (Executive Board)DocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.64 KB)FGTB-ABVV
- AlternateMr Kris VAN EYCKDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.01 KB)Algemeen Christelijk Vakverbond
Bulgaria
Government representative
- TitularMs Darina KONOVADocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.47 KB)Ministry of Labour and Social Policy (Bulgaria)
- AlternateMr Nikolay ARNAUDOVDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.03 KB)Ministry of Labour and Social Policy (Bulgaria)
Employers representative
- TitularMr Boril TASHEVBulgarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
- AlternateMs Petya GEOREVABulgarian Industrial Capital Association
Workers representative
- TitularMr Aleksandar ZAGOROVDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.53 KB)Podkrepa Labour Confederation
- AlternateMr Ognyan ATANASOVDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (64.65 KB)Confederation of Independent Trade Unions in Bulgaria
Cyprus
Government representative
- TitularMr Aristodemos ECONOMIDESDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.22 KB)Ministry of Labour and Social Insurance
- AlternateMr Philippos VASSILIOUMinistry of Labour and Social Insurance
Employers representative
- TitularMr Emilios MICHAELCyprus Chamber of Commerce & Industry
- AlternateMr Polyvios POLYVIOUDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.69 KB)Employers and Industrialists Federation
Workers representative
- TitularMr Evangelos EVANGELOUDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.19 KB)ΣYNOMOΣΠONΔIA EPΓAZOMENΩN KYΠPOY ΣΕK
- AlternateMr Stelios CHRISTODOULOUDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.91 KB)Δημοκρατικη εργατικη ομοσπονδια κυπρου
Czech Republic
Government representative
- TitularMr Jaroslav HLAVÍNDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.34 KB)Ministerstvo práce a sociálních věcí
- AlternateMs Lucie KYSELOVÁMinisterstvo práce a sociálních věcí
Employers representative
- TitularMr Martin RÖHRICHDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (54.05 KB)Konfederaci Zamestnavatelskych a Podnikatelskych Svazu
- AlternateMs Martina KROUPOVÁSvaz průmyslu a dopravy ČR
Workers representative
- TitularMr Václav PROCHÁZKADocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.67 KB)Czech-Moravian Confederation of Trade Unions
- AlternateMs Radka SOKOLOVÁDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.69 KB)Czech-Moravian Confederation of Trade Unions
Germany
Government representative
- TitularMr Thomas VOIGTLÄNDERBundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales
- AlternateMr Sebastian HAUS-RYBICKIDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.56 KB)Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin
Employers representative
- TitularMs Melek GECICIBundesvereinigung der deutschen Arbeitgeberverbände
- AlternateMr Stefan ENGELDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (55.16 KB)BASF SE
Workers representative
- TitularMr Sebastian SCHNEIDERDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.67 KB)DGB Bundesvorstand
- AlternateMr Moriz-Boje TIEDEMANNDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.68 KB)IG Metall Vorstand
Denmark
Government representative
- TitularMs Annemarie KNUDSENDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.96 KB)Danish Working Environment Authority
- AlternateMs Anne-Marie VON BENZONDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.75 KB)Danish Working Environment Authority
Employers representative
- TitularMr Clemens Ørnstrup ETZERODTDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (50.24 KB)Dansk Arbejdsgiverforening
- AlternateMr Jens Skovgaard LAURITSENDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.56 KB)Dansk Arbejdsgiverforening
Workers representative
- TitularMr Ulrik SPANNOWDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (50.33 KB)Fagligt Fælles Forbund
- AlternateMr Can SARIALTUNDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (50.32 KB)Danish Trade Union Confederation
Estonia
Government representative
- TitularMs Elina SOOMETSLabour Inspectorate of Estonia (Tööinspektsioon)
- AlternateMs Kaire SAAREPDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (50.12 KB)Labour Inspectorate of Estonia (Tööinspektsioon)
Employers representative
- TitularMs Marju PEÄRNBERGDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.03 KB)ABB
- AlternateMs Evelin ORGStoneridge Electronics AS
Workers representative
- TitularMr Argo SOONDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.02 KB)Estonian Research Council
- AlternateMs Evelin TOMSONEesti Ametiühingute Keskliit
Spain
Government representative
- TitularMs Aitana GARÍ PÉREZInstituto Nacional de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo
- AlternateMs Mercedes TEJEDOR AIBAR (Executive Board)DocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (83.87 KB)Instituto Nacional de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo
Employers representative
- TitularMs Miriam PINTO LOMEÑADocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (64.47 KB)Confederación Española de Organizaciones Empresariales
- AlternateMs Laura CASTRILLO NÚÑEZFEIQUE
Workers representative
- TitularMs Patricia RUIZ MARTINEZConfederación Sindical Unión General de Trabajadores de España
- AlternateMr Rubén PINEL BALLESTEROSConfederación Sindical de Comisiones Obreras
Finland
Government representative
- TitularMr Raimo ANTILADocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.82 KB)Sosiaali- ja terveysministeriö
- AlternateMs Liisa HAKALADocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.08 KB)Sosiaali- ja terveysministeriö
Employers representative
- TitularMs Auli RYTIVAARADocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.35 KB)Elinkeinoelämän Keskusliitto
- AlternateMs Anne SALOMAAElinkeinoelämän Keskusliitto
Workers representative
- TitularMs Ida NUMMELINSTTK
- AlternateMs Lotta SAVINKODocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.67 KB)Korkeasti koulutettujen työmarkkinakeskusjärjestö
France
Government representative
- TitularMr Maxime PRADIERMinistère du Travail
- AlternateMs Marie-Lise CARTON-ZITOMinistère du Travail
Employers representative
- TitularMr Franck GAMBELLIDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.23 KB)Union des Industries et Métiers de la Métallurgie
- AlternateMr Patrick LÉVYDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.58 KB)France-Chimie
Workers representative
- TitularMr Abderrafik ZAIGOUCHE (Executive Board)DocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.67 KB)Confédération Générale du Travail
- AlternateMs Edwina LAMOUREUXDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.6 KB)Confédération Française Démocratique du Travail
Greece
Government representative
- TitularMr Ioannis KONSTANTAKOPOULOSDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.17 KB)Hellenic Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
- AlternateMr Aggeliki MOIROUDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.74 KB)Hellenic Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs
Employers representative
- TitularMs Katerina DASKALAKIΕυρωπαϊκή Ένωση. Στις Βρυξέλλες
Workers representative
- TitularMr Andreas STOIMENIDIS (Vice-Chairperson, Executive Board)DocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.61 KB)Γενική Συνομοσπονδία Εργατών Ελλάδας
- AlternateMr Markos KONTIZASConfederation of Greek Trade Unions
Croatia
Government representative
- TitularMs Marina PRELECDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.72 KB)Ministarstvo rada, mirovinskoga sustava, obitelji i socijalne politike
- AlternateMs Žanna JANČIEVMinistarstvo rada, mirovinskoga sustava, obitelji i socijalne politike
Employers representative
- TitularMr Nenad SEIFERTDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.67 KB)Hrvatska Udruga Poslodavaca
- AlternateMs Nuša ŽUNECHrvatska Udruga Poslodavaca
Workers representative
- TitularMs Ivana ŠEPAK-ROBIĆMatica hrvatskih sindikata
- AlternateMs Katarina RUMORAIndependent Trade Unions of Croatia
Hungary
Government representative
- TitularMr Attila LUMNICZKYMinistry for National Economy - Department of Occupational Health and Safety
- AlternateMr Gyula MADARÁSZDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.54 KB)Ministry for National Economy - Department of Occupational Health and Safety
Employers representative
- TitularMr István KOMORÓCZKI (Executive Board)AFEOSZ-COOP
Workers representative
- TitularMs Sára FELSZEGHIMunkástanácsok Országos Szövetsége
- AlternateMr László MISKÉRIDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.59 KB)Democratic League of Independent Trade Unions
Ireland
Government representative
- TitularMs Marie DALTON (Vice-Chairperson, Executive Board)DocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.06 KB)Health and Safety Authority
- AlternateMs Fiona KILCULLENDepartment of Enterprise, Trade & Employment
Employers representative
- TitularMr Michael GILLEN (Chairperson, Executive Board)DocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.26 KB)Irish Business and Employers Confederation
- AlternateMs Katharine MURRAYDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.92 KB)Trinity College Dublin
Workers representative
- TitularMr Dessie ROBINSONDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.06 KB)Irish Congress of Trade Unions
- AlternateMr Sylvester CRONINDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (54.17 KB)The Services, Industrial, Professional and Technical Union
Italy
Government representative
- TitularMr Antonio VALENTIIstituto Nazionale per l'Assicurazione contro gli Infortuni sul Lavoro
- AlternateMs Laura TOMASSINIIstituto Nazionale per l'Assicurazione contro gli Infortuni sul Lavoro
Employers representative
- TitularMs Fabiola LEUZZIDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.1 KB)Confindustria
- AlternateMr Pietro MASCIOCCHICONFCOMMERCIO
Workers representative
- TitularMs Irene DELARIAUIL - Unione Italiana del Lavoro
- AlternateMs Cinzia FRASCHERIConfederazione Italiana Sindacati Lavoratori
Lithuania
Government representative
- TitularMs Rasa JAKUBĖNIENĖSocialinės Apsaugos ir Darbo Ministerija
- AlternateMs Gintarė BUŽINSKAITĖDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.19 KB)Socialinės Apsaugos ir Darbo Ministerija
Employers representative
- TitularMs Rūta JASIENĖDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.54 KB)UAB, SDG grupė
Workers representative
- AlternateMr Ričardas GARUOLISLietuvos Profesinė Sąjunga “Solidarumas”
Luxembourg
Government representative
- TitularMr Marco BOLYDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.2 KB)Inspection du Travail et des Mines
- AlternateMs Patrice FURLANI (Executive Board)DocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.08 KB)Inspection du Travail et des Mines
Employers representative
- AlternateMr Marc KIEFFERFedil - Business Federation Luxembourg
Workers representative
- TitularMr Hernani GOMESConfédération Syndicale Indépendante du Luxembourg
- AlternateMr Christophe KNEBELERLëtzbuerger Chrëschtleche Gewerkschafts-Bond
Latvia
Government representative
- TitularMr Renārs LŪSISDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (50.22 KB)Valsts darba inspekcija
- AlternateMs Jolanta GEDUŠADocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (54.01 KB)Labklājības Ministrija
Employers representative
- TitularMs Anete NEILANDELatvijas Darba devēju konfederācija
- AlternateMs Inese STEPIŅALatvijas Darba devēju konfederācija
Workers representative
- TitularMr Mārtiņš PUŽULSDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.39 KB)Latvijas Brīvo arodbiedrību savienība
- AlternateMs Gita OŠKĀJALatvijas Brīvo arodbiedrību savienība
Malta
Government representative
- TitularMr Melhino MERCIECADocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.04 KB)Occupational Health and Safety Authority
- AlternateMr Silvio FARRUGIAOccupational Health and Safety Authority
Employers representative
- TitularMr Martin BONDINMalta Chamber of Commerce
- AlternateMr Joseph DELIADocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (64.62 KB)Malta Employers' Association
Workers representative
- TitularMr Victor CARACHIGeneral Workers Union
- AlternateMr Anthony CASARUDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.03 KB)Confederation FORUM
Netherlands
Government representative
- TitularMs Janneke FABERMinisterie van Sociale Zaken en Werkgelegenheid
- AlternateMr Martin DEN HELDDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.21 KB)Ministerie van Sociale Zaken en Werkgelegenheid
Employers representative
- TitularMr Pascal BOUGIEVNO-NCW/MKB-Nederland
Workers representative
- TitularMr Wim VAN VEELENDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.55 KB)Federatie Nederlandse Vakbeweging
- AlternateMs Marike SCHOONEVELDTFederatie Nederlandse Vakbeweging
Poland
Government representative
- TitularMs Katarzyna BUSZKIEWICZ - SEFERYŃSKACentralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
- AlternateMs Agnieszka WOLSKADocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.32 KB)Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Employers representative
- TitularMr Rafal HRYNYK (Executive Board)DocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.75 KB)Pracodawcy Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Workers representative
- TitularMr Tomasz NAGÓRKAZwiązek Zawodowego "Budowlani"
- AlternateMs Paulina BARAŃSKANSZZ "Solidarność"
Portugal
Government representative
- TitularMr Carlos NUNESAutoridade para as Condições do Trabalho
- AlternateMs Paula SOUSAAutoridade para as Condições do Trabalho
Employers representative
- TitularMr Marcelino PENA COSTADocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (50.76 KB)Confederação do Comércio e Serviços de Portugal
- AlternateMr Luis HENRIQUEDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.22 KB)Confederation of Portuguese Business - CIP
Workers representative
- AlternateMs Vanda CRUZ (Executive Board)DocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.33 KB)União Geral dos Trabalhadores
Romania
Government representative
- TitularMs Elena PERJUDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (54.3 KB)Ministry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly
- AlternateMs Veronica HAŞMinistry of Labour, Family, Social Protection and Elderly
Employers representative
- TitularMr Cristian OLTEANUConcordia Employers' Confederation
- AlternateMr Marius OLARIUDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.51 KB)Consiliul National al Înreprinderilor Mici si Mijlocii din România
Workers representative
- TitularMr Nicolae BĂICANConfederatia Nationala a Sindicatelor Libere din Romania - FRATIA
- AlternateMr Dan NĂSTASEConfederaţia Naţionala Sindicală "Cartel ALFA"
Sweden
Government representative
- TitularMr Magnus FALK (Coordinator, Executive Board)DocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.65 KB)Arbetsmiljöverket
- AlternateMs Minke WERSÄLLArbetsmiljöverket
Employers representative
- TitularMs Cecilia ANDERSSONDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (58.33 KB)Swedish Association of Industrial Employers
- AlternateMr Anders WESTLUNDSveriges Kommuner och Regioner
Workers representative
- TitularMs Karin FRISTEDTDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.19 KB)Sveriges Akademikers Centralorganisation
- AlternateMs Cyrene MARTINSSON WAERNDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.47 KB)Landsorganisationen i Sverige
Slovenia
Government representative
- TitularMr Nikolaj PETRIŠIČDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.25 KB)Ministrstvo za delo, družino, socialne zadeve in enake možnosti
- AlternateMs Vladka KOMELDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.47 KB)Ministrstvo za delo, družino, socialne zadeve in enake možnosti
Employers representative
- TitularMr Jože SMOLEZdruženje delodajalcev Slovenije
- AlternateMs Karmen FORTUNA JEFIMDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.58 KB)Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Slovenia
Workers representative
- TitularMs Lučka BÖHMDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.36 KB)Zveza svobodnih sindikatov Slovenije
- AlternateMs Martina VUKZveza svobodnih sindikatov Slovenije
Slovakia
Government representative
- TitularMs Ivana OLACHOVANational Labour Inspectorate / Národný inšpektorát práce
- AlternateMr Marian LIZANECMinisterstvo práce, sociálnych vecí a rodiny
Employers representative
- TitularMr Róbert MEITNERDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.2 KB)US Steel Kosice, Slovakia
- AlternateMs Silvia SUROVÁZväz chemického a farmaceutického priemyslu Slovenskej republiky
Workers representative
- TitularMr Peter RAMPAŠEKDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.33 KB)Konfederácia Odborových Zväzov Slovenskej Republiky
- AlternateMr Vladimír KMECDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.6 KB)OZ PŠaV Slovakia
Expert nominated by the European Parliament
Expert nominated by the European Parliament
- Ms Agnes JONGERIUSDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (50.1 KB)EP Independent Expert
European Commission
European Commission
- TitularMs Charlotte GREVFORS ERNOULT (Vice-Chairperson, Executive Board)DocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.72 KB)European Commission
- TitularMs Kristin SCHREIBEREuropean Commission
- TitularMs Maria Luisa CABRAL (Executive Board)European Commission
- AlternateMs Maria Teresa MOITINHO DE ALMEIDA (Executive Board)DocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (54.03 KB)European Commission
- AlternateMr Stefan OLSSONEuropean Commission
- AlternateMs Zinta PODNIECEDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (29.83 KB)European Commission
Observers
EIGE
- Ms Carlien SCHEELEDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (48.98 KB)European Institute for Gender Equality
ELA
- Mr Cosmin BOIANGIUDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.03 KB)European Labour Authority
EUROFOUND
- Mr Ivailo KALFINDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.63 KB)European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions
Employers representative
- Ms Isaline OSSIEUR (Coordinator, Executive Board)DocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.75 KB)BusinessEurope
Workers representative
- Mr Ignacio DORESTE HERNANDEZ (Coordinator, Executive Board)DocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.04 KB)European Trade Union Confederation
Iceland
Government representative
- ObserversMs Hanna Sigríður GUNNSTEINSDÓTTIRDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.78 KB)Vinnueftirlitið
Employers representative
- ObserversMr Jón R. PÁLSSONDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.82 KB)Samtök Atvinnulífsins
- Observer AlternateMr Heiðrún Björk GÍSLADÓTTIRDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.32 KB)Samtök Atvinnulífsins
Workers representative
- ObserversMr Björn Ágúst SIGURJÓNSSONDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.68 KB)Rafiðnaðarsamband Íslands
- Observer AlternateMs Helga JÓNSDÓTTIRFederation of State and Municipal Employees
Liechtenstein
Government representative
- ObserversMr Robert HASSLERDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.23 KB)Amt für Volkwirtschaft
- Observer AlternateMr Markus GANAHLAmt für Volkwirtschaft
Employers representative
- ObserversMr Jürgen NIGGDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.07 KB)Wirtschaftskammer Liechtenstein
- Observer AlternateMr Maximilian RUEDISSERLiechtensteinische Industrie-und Handelskammer
Workers representative
- ObserversMr Sigi LANGENBAHNDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.74 KB)Liechtensteinischer ArbeitnehmerInnenverband LANV
- Observer AlternateMr Fredy LITSCHERDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.34 KB)Liechtensteinischer ArbeitnehmerInnenverband LANV
Norway
Government representative
- ObserversMr Gunn Robstad ANDERSENArbeidstilsynet/The Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority
- Observer AlternateMs Monica SEEMDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.3 KB)Arbeidstilsynet/The Norwegian Labour Inspection Authority
Employers representative
- ObserversMs Ingrid Sandvei FRANCKENæringslivets Hovedorganisasjon
Workers representative
- ObserversMr Bergljot Fuhr LUNDEDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (49.29 KB)Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions
- Observer AlternateMr Geir Lyngstad STRØMDocumentConflict of interest declaration and CV (53.84 KB)Confederation of Unions for Professionals