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Tööga seotud psühhosotsiaalsete riskiteguritega kokkupuute ja südame-veresoonkonna haiguste seosed

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Aruteludokumendis uuritakse psühhosotsiaalsete riskitegurite ning südamehaiguste ja insuldi suurenenud riski seoseid. Selles käsitletakse stressimehhanismide võimalikku otsest mõju südame-veresoonkonnale ja seda, kuidas tööstress võib tekitada ebatervislikke eluviise ja see omakorda võib mõjutada südame-veresoonkonna tervist. Soodsa psühhosotsiaalse töökeskkonda peetakse ka südame-veresoonkonna haiguste eest kaitsvaks teguriks.

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Musculoskeletal disorders and prolonged static sitting

Nicolien de Langen vhp human performance Netherlands , Kees Peereboom vhp human performance Netherlands

Introduction

Prolonged static sitting is a type of sedentary behaviour. Sedentary behaviour occurs when activities are characterized by low energy consumption in combination with a sitting or lying position[1].

Sedentary behaviour is widespread. It is to be expected that more and more workers will be confronted with sedentary type of tasks due to further automation and computerization. Sedentary behaviour leads to various health risks. Besides musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), prolonged sitting may also lead to health risks in other domains, such as diabetes, heart- and vascular disease, depression and even mortality. Sedentary behaviour is increasing both at work and…

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Musculoskeletal disorders and prolonged static standing

Nicolien de Langen vhp human performance Netherlands , Kees Peereboom vhp human performance Netherlands

Introduction

Many workers in a wide-variety of different jobs have to stand for long periods on the same spot while working. Working in a standing position can be a problem when it is not possible to alternate the standing posture with other postures and when the duration on a daily basis is too high. Prolonged standing can be defined as standing more than one hour without moving from the workstation and standing more than four hours a day. This article looks at the risks and health effects of prolonged standing work and preventive measures.

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