Metalworking fluids

Introduction

The term 'Metalworking Fluids' (MWFs) refers to a variety of oils and liquids with various additives to enhance performance that are used to lubricate and cool metals during machining and shaping processes[1][2].and they are used in a wide range of industries: automotive, aerospace, aluminium and steel manufacturing etc, MWFs are available as non-water-miscible oils, water-miscible/emulsifiable concentrates or MWFs contain various chemical substances, some of which are well-known irritants or allergens. The most frequently reported health problems associated to exposure to MWFs are skin diseases and respiratory disorders such as work-related…