This discussion paper reviews the literature on musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in healthcare workplaces. It presents an overview of MSDs and their prevalence in the healthcare sector, reviews the risk factors and discusses effective interventions to prevent, reduce and manage MSDs in healthcare workplaces.

The sudden increase in teleworking from home during the COVID-19 pandemic has put workers at greater risk of musculoskeletal disorders and mental health problems.

A new report looks at these risks, the benefits and problems arising from teleworking, and the EU regulations in place to protect workers. It is illustrated with examples from different sectors in several countries of good teleworking practices adopted during the pandemic and highlights the importance of risk assessment.

The Girardeau company, based in Beaurepaire in Vendée, specialises in masonry and structural work. Faced with the reality of a physical job that puts the backs of professionals to a severe test, the management has implemented a prevention approach that aims to limit the carrying of loads. Limiting the carrying of loads involves supplying workers with raw materials as close as possible to their workstations

For the past three years, Assa Abloy, a manufacturer of keys, locks and cylinders, has been using collaborative robots, or cobots, to reduce the risk of MSDs at certain production stations. By eliminating the most repetitive gestures, the cohabitation between operators and robots is proving fruitful. 

The SME MD Group, a small public works company, has an ambitious and effective risk prevention policy. Exposed to the risks traditionally encountered in the construction industry - manual handling, falls from height, hand tools - it involves all its staff in the discussions and implements solutions that are as close as possible to the needs of the field. The loading and unloading of skips is facilitated by a walkway that provides easy access to the inside of the truck platform. A hoist is also available.