Precarious work: definitions, workers affected and OSH consequences

Introduction

In recent decades significant changes have taken place in the world of work due to increasing globalisation, development of information, shift from the manufacturing to the service sector and significant demographic changes. These changes can be most predominant in contractual arrangements, working hours, use of digital technology, atypical and flexible work arrangements, and changes in the workforce; which, in turn, have caused the decline of the standard employment relationship and led to an increase in precarious work. This article reviews the definitions of precarious work, identifies those most affected, and discusses its…