Európai Munkahelyi Biztonsági és Egészségvédelmi Ügynökség
OSHA Hálózat
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Factsheet 91 - A munkahelyi biztonság és egészségvédelem egyetemi oktatásba történő beépítésével kapcsolatos kihívások és lehetőségek – Jelentés összefoglalója
A jövő mérnökeinek, építészeinek, egészségügyi szakembereinek, valamint a vállalkozások irányítóinak és vezetőinek munkájuk során figyelembe kell venniük a munkahelyi biztonsági és egészségvédelmi szempontokat. Ez a jelentés és az abban leírt esetek arról tanúskodnak, hogy a munkahelyi biztonság és egészségvédelem egyetemi szintű oktatásba történő beépítése során – az oktatás egyéb szintjeivel összehasonlítva – több kihívással kell szembenézni. A leírt esetek azonban azt is bizonyítják, hogy számos tudományágban, különböző módokon lépések történtek a munkahelyi biztonság és egészségvédelem egyetemi oktatásba történő beépítése érdekében.
In 2009 and 2010, the Agency commissioned an update to its previous research on gender issues at work , which found that inequality both inside and outside the workplace can have an effect on the health and safety of women at work. This summary provides a policy perspective and is meant to contribute to the task outlined by the European strategy on health and safety at work for EU-OSHA’s European Risk Observatory, “examining the specific challenges in terms of health and safety posed by the more extensive integration of women in the labour market”. It provides a statistical overview of the trends in employment and working conditions, hazard exposure and work-related accidents and health problems for women at work. It explores selected issues (combined exposures, occupational cancer, access to rehabilitation, women and informal work, and “emerging” female professions such as home care and domestic work). The research highlights the type of work carried out by women, issues faced by younger and older women, the growth of the service sector, violence and harassment, and increasingly diversified working time patterns as major risk factors.
The report presents the prevalence of violence and harassment at work based on international and national statistics, as well as the results of scientific studies on antecedents and consequences of work-related violence. A survey of the Agency's Focal Point network suggest that there is still an insufficient level of awareness and recognition of problems with third-party violence and harassment in many EU Member States, and there is a clear need to promote and disseminate good practice and prevention measures which are sensitive to the national context. Some measures proposed by EU, ILO, WHO and national experts are included in the report.
Organisations deal with OSH in different ways: some organisations have little expertise in OSH and react to problems such as occupational accidents, work-related diseases and absenteeism in an ad hoc way, while others strive to manage OSH more systematically, and even proactively, by implementing OSH into the organisation’s overall management. This report aims to provide evidence and information on how OSH can be incorporated into general management and business, thereby achieving safer and healthier working environments, and better general organisational performance.
This report comprises three main parts, each with a different specific focus: (1) a literature review, (2) an overview of related policies, and (3) a report of case studies and good practice. Readers should refer to the appropriate sections of the report for more detailed discussions and further information about each area.