Le niveau de sécurité et l’état de santé de la population active de l’UE sont aff ectés par de
nombreux facteurs, à commencer par la modifi cation de la structure démographique, le
développement des nouvelles technologies et une réduction importante de secteurs économiques
autrefois prédominants, tels que l’activité industrielle et minière. Ainsi, des changements sont
constatés non seulement dans le nombre d’emplois dans chaque secteur, mais également dans les
types d’emplois proposés. Le profi l d’âge de la population active est en train de changer. Les
nouvelles technologies entraînent la création de nouvelles catégories d’emplois. Avec la
mondialisation, des menaces pour la santé, autrefois éloignées, se propagent rapidement dans le
monde entier. Si l’UE veut préserver la santé de sa population active et assurer sa puissance
économique et sa compétitivité, elle doit à tout prix relever ces défi s. La publication Outlook
présente les tendances actuelles et futures à prendre en compte concernant la santé au travail, les
principaux risques sur le lieu de travail et leur prévention.
The report shows that emergency workers have a high risk of suffering fatal accidents, injuries and other occupational diseases. Past disasters demonstrate that both communities and companies are often not fully prepared for major accidents and catastrophes. Better protection for emergency workers against occupational hazards should be given high priority, as current environmental, economic, and political developments suggest an increase in the severity and frequency of future disasters.
In 2009 and 2010, the Agency commissioned an update to its previous research on gender issues at work , which found that inequality both inside and outside the workplace can have an effect on the health and safety of women at work. This summary provides a policy perspective and is meant to contribute to the task outlined by the European strategy on health and safety at work for EU-OSHA’s European Risk Observatory, “examining the specific challenges in terms of health and safety posed by the more extensive integration of women in the labour market”. It provides a statistical overview of the trends in employment and working conditions, hazard exposure and work-related accidents and health problems for women at work. It explores selected issues (combined exposures, occupational cancer, access to rehabilitation, women and informal work, and “emerging” female professions such as home care and domestic work). The research highlights the type of work carried out by women, issues faced by younger and older women, the growth of the service sector, violence and harassment, and increasingly diversified working time patterns as major risk factors.
The transport sector is one of the growing sectors in the European economy and highly affected by change: a growing proportion of women, migrant and part-time workers, rapid ageing of the workforce and many technological innovations. Transport workers are exposed to multiple physical risks, suffer violence, and many have unusual working times and repetitive and monotonous work. The consequences are high accident rates, musculoskeletal disorders, stress and fatigue. This report reviews the OSH risks of a wide variety of transport occupations, by analysing statistics and studies, and through selected case examples of prevention. The report has a broad scope: it covers all transport subsectors (rail, water, air and road) and is intended for both those working in the sector and policymakers.